What is Learning Principles
In our second discussion of our class we tackle about “What
is Learning Principles” in my understanding in the previews know about learning
it is a modification of behavior through existing knowledge, skills, values, and
may involve synthesizing different types of information. Generally, it is described
as the process of having one’s behavior modified, more or less permanently, by
what happens in the world around him by what he observes. In Educational
psychologists and pedagogues have identified several principles of learning,
also referred to as laws of learning, which seem generally applicable to
the learning process. These principles have been discovered, tested, and used
in practical situations.
They provide additional insight into what makes people
learn most effectively. Edward Thorndike developed the first three "Laws
of learning:" readiness, exercise, and effect. Since
Thorndike set down his basic three laws in the early part of the twentieth
century, five additional principles have been added: primacy, recency,
intensity, freedom and requirement. And the reporter tells
us about the theories of learning: Behaviorist theory, Organismic and Gestalt
and field theories. Behaviorist theory
is an individual transfers what he has learned form one situation to another
situation only if two are still similar in content and procedures. Organismic and Gestalt and field theories is
a man only learn through his own responds, in creating to his own world and
learning is essentially an active process of selecting and organizing.
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